Static binaries
If you consider adopting a programming language, consider one where you can create statically-linked executables. This makes things so much easier.
E.g., compared to Docker
With a statically-linked binary, provisioning a program on a remote host is just uploading it. With Docker, you need to install and maintain docker-engine. Ideally you should have a nice way to provision the remote host with Docker, but then, why not use that nice way to provision other stuff directly ?
Docker is much more than packaging, but it seems a lot of people use it for that purpose.
By the way, statically-linked executables make building Docker images a breeze.
If you use Docker to deploy, you probably want a private registry, which is another piece to maintain. Static binaries are trivial to host on a static site. Or to mirror. And so on. Simplicity goes a long way.
See also: In praise of simplicity
Related: Learn packaging